1. Introduction
Python, it is the most widely used programming language in the 2026. It is famous for its simplicity and beginner friendly syntax. If you want to learn python in 2026 than these 10 basic python programs are going to be help you most. These programs are mainly about understanding of logic, problem-solving, and writing programs that work in real life. You can’t learn Python by memorizing the commands or programs you have to understand the logic behind that program, if you want to learn click here.
10 basic Python programs that every beginner needs to practice in order to have a solid foundation will be covered in this guide. After reading this tutorial, you will have practical experience with the fundamentals of Python and be prepared to take on more complex tasks.
2. Why Learning Basic Python Programs is Important
Practicing simple programs is crucial because:
- This thing really helps you figure out problems. It makes your problem-solving skills better.
- This thing is really good, for learning the basics of Python and how to think like a programmer when you are writing code with Python.
- This thing helps you get ready for coding projects that you will actually work on in your life. It prepares you for life coding projects, like the ones you do at work.
- Writing programs is really helpful because it makes you feel good, about what you are doing and it helps you learn the harder things that come later on. Small programs are a way to start and they make learning advanced concepts a lot easier.
These 10 programs are designed to give you a solid start and help you practice Python effectively.
3. The 10 Basic Python Programs Every Beginner Should Learn
3.1 Hello World Program
The typical first program we write in every language is “Hello World” program.
#Hello World Program
print("Hello World")
Output
Hello World3.2 Basic Calculator Program
In Python, you can create a basic calculator by using some basic arithmetic operators.
# Simple Calculator
x = int(input("Enter first number: "))
y = int(input("Enter second number: "))
sum = x + y
difference = x - y
multiplication = x * y
quotient = x / y
print("Sum:", sum)
print("Difference:", difference)
print("Multiplication:", multiplication)
print("Quotient:", quotient)
#You can make it more beautiful and productive using conditional statements using conditional statement you can operate the operation you want to operate
Output:
Enter first number: 20
Enter second number: 5
Sum: 25
Difference: 15
Multiplication: 100
Quotient: 4.03.3 Program to Check Even or Odd Number
You can check a number is odd or even using basic conditinal programs.
# Check Even or Odd using basic conditional statements
x = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if x % 2 == 0:
print(x, "is even")
else:
print(x, "is odd")
Output:
Enter a number: 5
5 is odd
3.4 Program to Find Factorial of a Number
Calculates the factorial of a number using a loop
# Factorial Program
x = int(input("Enter a number: "))
factorial = 1
for i in range(1, x + 1):
factorial *= i
print("Factorial of", x, "is", factorial)
Ouput:
Enter a number: 5
Factorial of 5 is 1203.5 Program to Generate Fibonacci Series
Prints the Fibonacci sequence up to n terms.
# Fibonacci Series
n = int(input("How many terms? "))
a, b = 0, 1
for _ in range(n):
print(a, end=" ")
a, b = b, a + b
Output:
How many terms? 6
0 1 1 2 3 5 3.6 Program to Check Prime Number
Checks if a number is prime or not.
# Prime Number Checker
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if number > 1:
for i in range(2, int(number/2)+1):
if number % i == 0:
print(number, "is not a prime number")
break
else:
print(number, "is a prime number")
else:
print(number, "is not a prime number")
Output:
Enter a number: 15
15 is not a prime number3.7 Program to Reverse a String
Reverses a string input by the user.
# Reverse String
string = input("Enter a string: ")
reversed_string = string[::-1]
print("Reversed string:", reversed_string)
Output:
Enter a string: Classic Tech Book
Reversed string: kooB hceT cissalC
3.8 Program to Find the Largest Number in a List
Finds the maximum number in a list.
# Find Largest Number
numbers = [10, 25, 7, 42, 18]
largest = max(numbers)
print("The largest number is:", largest)
Output:
The largest number is: 423.9 Program to Count Number of Vowels in a String
Counts vowels in a user-input string.
# Count Vowels
string = input("Enter a string: ").lower()
vowels = "aeiou"
count = 0
for char in string:
if char in vowels:
count += 1
print("Number of vowels:", count)
Output:
Enter a string: Classic Tech Book
Number of vowels: 5
3.10 Program to Sort a List
Sorts a list in ascending order.
# Sort a List
numbers = [12, 4, 9, 21, 7]
numbers.sort()
print("Sorted list:", numbers)
Output:
Sorted list: [4, 7, 9, 12, 21]
4. Tips to Practice Python Effectively
- Every day, put these routines into practice.
- Consider altering the programs.
- Carefully debugging errors is the best way to learn.
- Experiment with increasingly difficult iterations of these programs.
5. Conclusion
Gaining proficiency with these ten fundamental Python programs will provide you with a strong basis on which to investigate more complex Python topics. You’ll gain confidence and be prepared for real-world Python projects by regularly practicing and experimenting with variations.
Get started coding right now, and don’t forget to leave a comment below with your findings or enhancements!
Click here for Python official documentation
